Problems With Wind Energy In India

Despite its many challenges wind energy in india has a lot to gain from its experience and its large manufacturing base.

Problems with wind energy in india.

India has the second largest wind market in asia after china and fourth amongst the global cumulative. The growth of wind energy in india is enormous and proves to be an option to mitigate the challenges to meet electricity demands environmental pollution greenhouse gas emission and depleting fossil fuel etc. To meet the increasing demand india imported 95 86 million tonnes of crude oil in 2004 05 contributing to 75 of the total supply 19. India s wind installation for 2020 likely to fall drastically bengaluru.

Wind power capacity is mainly spread across the southern western and northern regions. Wind energy offers excellent opportunities in fulfilling the energy. But it doesn t have to be this way. The coronavirus led lockdown has blown away india s wind energy target for 2020 as all major turbine manufacturers including siemens gamesa vestas ge and inox wind have suspended production industry executives said.

Wind projects have been delayed by problems obtaining land to build the projects and gaining access to the power grid according to swain. Wind is shackled the old way of business is dead and the new way has not picked up steam yet said nag. The estimated potential for wind energy generation in india is 102 gw of which over 81 is untapped. Many states like orissa and jammu kashmir have greater potential for producing wind energy than the actual installed capacity.

As per iea energy statistics india s oil consumption has increased six folds in the last 25 years and oil already accounts for almost one third of india s energy use. Wind power potential in india. The levelised tariff of wind power reached a record low of 2 43 3 4 us per kwh without any direct or indirect subsidies during auctions for wind projects in december 2017. Wind energy is cheaper than electricity from coal.

Major hurdles to the development of wind power in india are institutional and technical issues. These issues have also held up other energy developments in india such as nuclear power plants and oil refineries.